Back to the Basics: 6 Types of Flies for Fly Fishing

When you're new to fly fishing, the sheer number of fly types can feel overwhelming. But fret not! Here's your quick and simple guide to understanding the six main types of flies: Dry Flies, Nymphs, Streamers, Wet Flies, Salmon Flies, and Saltwater Flies.

Dry Flies

Perfect for trout fishing, dry flies mimic adult insects that have fallen into the water. To increase your catch rate, match your dry flies with the insects that are currently in season.

Nymphs

Nymphs, the aquatic larvae of insects, are designed to attract bottom feeders. They're great imitations of bugs like stoneflies and caddisflies and can even impersonate eggs of larger aquatic species.

Streamers

Big, flashy streamers are tied on large hooks to imitate a variety of prey, from baitfish to worms and even mice. These versatile flies work well in both freshwater and saltwater environments.

Wet Flies

Though less common, wet flies offer a unique fishing experience, especially in still water and saltwater. They're typically flashy to attract fish and require a different fishing approach than dry or nymph flies.

Salmon Flies

Designed to resemble salmon eggs, salmon flies are your best bet in rivers and streams with salmon migration during Spring and Fall. They can also attract brown trout, steelhead, smallmouth bass, and rainbow trout.

Saltwater Flies

Finally, saltwater flies mimic prey in or near salt water. Constructed for large hooks and heavy lines, they're the ultimate pick for saltwater fly fishing.

Remember, success in fly fishing isn't just about choosing the right fly—it's also about knowing where and how to use it. Get to know these fly types and you'll be well on your way to a successful fishing adventure!